Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart Manufacturing Processes
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Abstract
The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart manufacturing processes represents a transformative shift towards Industry 4.0, enabling enhanced automation, real-time monitoring, and predictive maintenance. This paper explores the key components, applications, and benefits of IoT in smart manufacturing within the Pakistani industrial context. The study highlights challenges related to data security, infrastructure, and interoperability while proposing solutions based on recent technological advancements. Empirical data is presented through graphs illustrating IoT adoption trends and efficiency improvements in manufacturing. The article concludes with future research directions and policy recommendations to accelerate smart manufacturing adoption in Pakistan.
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